SPOTLIGHT ON
DETECTIVE COMICS #516


 
 

(JULY 1982)

"Final Exams!"
("The Academy of Crime Part II")

(18 pages)
Part 2 of 2 (continued from Detective Comics #515)

Cover pencils - Ross Andru
Cover inks -
Dick Giordano

Story - Gerry Conway & Paul Kupperberg
Art - Don Newton
Inks - Frank Chiaramonte
Colours -
Adrienne Roy
Lettering - Ben Oda
Editor - Dick Giordano

Second feature: Batgirl, "Sleep while the Serpent smiles!"
(7 pages)

"Batcave" letter page (1 page)

REPRINT - Tales of the Batman: Gerry Conway #3 (2019)

LOCATIONS - Hollywood, Gotham City

VILLAINS - Academy of Crime

NOTES - Continued plot and story crossovers between Detective Comics and Batman

 

 

WELCOME TO THE ACADEMY OF CRIME,
THE HOLLYWOOD BASED INSTITUTE OF

HIGHER LEARNING
FOR SOCIETY'S LOWER STRATA.

WOULD-BE CRIMINALS THE COUNTRY OVER COME HERE
TO LEARN THE INS-AND-OUTS OF LARCENY AND MURDER.

HIS NAME -- FOR PURPOSES OF ENROLLMENT -- IS MATCHES MALONE --

-- HIS TRUE IDENTITY -- FOR PURPOSES OF LIFE'S WORK -- IS THE BATMAN.

 
 
 

PLOT SUMMARY

Bruce Wayne's mission - which has sent him out to Hollywood in the guise of "Matches" Malone (Detective Comics #515) - to infiltrate and smoke out the so-called "Academy of Crime" is gathering speed as he has been admitted to the institute by its founder and spiritus rector, The Headmaster.

However, as "Matches" Malone follows class upon class - all of which seem to have "killing Batman" as their sole subject matter - his classmates seem to grow ever more suspicious about "Matches".

Back in Gotham, "Boss" Thorne - who is pulling the behind-the-scenes strings in Gotham City in a big way - is upping the pressure on Monroe, the publisher of Picture News Magazine, who has so far failed to get hold of the photographs which Vicki Vale has announced will unveil and prove the secret identity of Batman. Monroe's fear (as he is subjected to the threats of "Boss" Thorne should he fail again) is heightened further by puzzling additional outbursts by the mob kingpin - who, unbeknownst to Monroe - once again sees an apparition of a dead man who has come back to haunt him: Hugo Strange...

 
Monroe in turn tells Vicki Vale back at the editorial offices that he wants the Batman photographs now, but Vicki responds to his threats by walking out of him. Heading off to Alfred, she tells him that she can now only give him two more weeks to prove that Bruce Wayne is not the Batman.
 
Meanwhile, back in LA, a stickup has Bruce Wayne swap his "Matches" Malone identity for that of the Caped Crusader and swing into action. However, this does no good towards dispersing the doubts and suspicions amongst his classmates, and the next day Bruce Wayne finds that The Headmaster has set him up - to impersonate the Darknight Detective in class and to be done away with.

As the confrontation escalates, Batman takes centre stage in a Hollywood backlot and calls an end to the show of the Academy of Crime as well as its Headmaster.

And finally, back in Gotham City again, former Commissioner James Gordon and private detective Jason Bard seal their partnership in Bard's agency, and Gordon vows to bring down the corrupt workings which have put mayor Hamilton Hill and his newly assigned police commissioner Peter Pauling in place.

 
 

REVIEW & ANALYSIS

Readers who only followed Detective Comics (but not Batman) could easily have gained the impression in June and July of 1982 that DC was downsizing the crossover idea to simply having general subplot elements point to the other title, but with no need to actually have to pick up and read both Detective Comics and Batman. After all, Detective Comics #516 continued and wrapped up the story revolving around the Academy of Crime and Batman's excursion to Hollywood which had started in the previous issue of that very same title.

 


Gerry Conway
(*1952)

  Readers who did read both titles, however, got the bigger picture and realised how deceivingly simple things appeared to be for those reading exclusively Detective Comics. In reality, writer Gerry Conway and editor Dick Giordano were in the process of expanding the crossover formula for Detective Comics and Batman.

Not only would the various subplots - which were mostly tied to individual characters - continue over several issues of both titles, but now the mainframe story itself would carry on over several issues of Batman and Detective Comics.

The reason why this wasn't obvious to those reading only the latter title straight away was the fact that Conway was ingeniously setting up Batman and Detective Comics in a parallel narrative as opposed to the previously applied sequential stories.

 


Dick Giordano
(1932 - 2010)

 
As a result, Detective Comics #515 and #516 were focused on the West Coast (and therefore Batman on the trail of the Academy of Crime), whilst Batman was showing readers what was happening at the same time on the East Coast without the Batman being present. As a consequence, readers of Detective Comics only were in the same position as Batman - completely unaware of the uncanny events back in Upstate New York involving Robin and vampires, as depicted in Batman #349.
 


In-house ad from Detective Comics #515

  An interesting narrative technique not often found applied to two comic book titles (en lieu of having two features within the same issue of a title), it also reinforced Conway's handling of a supernatural villain in the most realistic way possible, in order to ensure that the world of Batman and that of vampires were compatible.

By going there without a rush and one step at a time - by having Robin and Batman separate and being afflicted individually - Conway managed to roll out a stark and chilling tale which remained true to the Batman's overall closeness to what seemed just possible in reality.

"One of the reasons why Batman is my favorite super-hero is because he's not really a super-hero. For me, it was always hard to get by radioactive spiders or someone who came from another planet." (Giordano in Cooke, 1998)

 
So those readers who purchased Detective Comics #516 but not the same month's Batman #349 really had no idea what was coming their way - but they would find out soon enough, and DC made sure and certain to put the message across through in-house adverts and tried to get readers to pick up both titles.
 
On its own, Detective Comics #516 concludes a two part Batman story which has its merits but somehow never seems to reach its full potential. Los Angeles and the studio backlots of Hollywood would seem to hold a lot of potential for some highly atmospheric Batman yarn, but this never really works - mainly because the prime identity for Bruce Wayne in LA is "Matches" Malone rather than the Darknight Detective. In addition, the Academy of Crime seems to operate a day school schedule, which results in fewer night time scenes - making the Batman feel even more out of his usual waters.

But then the strong side of Detective Comics #516 lies less with what is actually happening in a big way but more with what is slowly being set up to happen in the future. There is a lot of plot suspense building: What mysterious forces have gotten hold of Robin? Can Alfred stop Vicki Vale from revealing that Bruce Wayne is Batman? What is in store for James Gordon as he joins forces with PI Jason Bard?

 
 
It all flows flawlessly from the pen (or maybe typewriter) of Gerry Conway, and it works perfectly thanks to Don Newton's artwork which provides the visuals to carry and maintain that sense of impending events, and possibly even doom.
 


Don Newton
(1934 - 1984)

  Donald "Don" L. Newton pursued a career as an arts teacher before becoming a professional comic book artist at the age of 40, starting out with background artwork for Marvel's Giant-Size Master of Kung Fu #1 (September 1974) and providing full pencils for a number of titles from the Charlton Comics (where he was soon assigned to The Phantom). In early 1977 Don Newton started to work for DC, and there made first contact with the Batman Universe in Batman Family #13 (September 1977), although "The Man Who Melted Manhattan!" did not feature the Darknight Detective himself.

Detective Comics #480 (November 1978) saw Don Newton's first actual Batman story, entitled "The Perfect Fighting Machine" and written by Denny O'Neil. His pencils were inked by Dave Hunt and he was credited as a "guest penciller" -  who would return immediately with the next issue of Detective Comics (#481).

As of February 1982, Don Newton was the major contributor together with Gene Colan for the artwork featured in Gerry Conway and Dick Giordano's "continuous Batman crossover" running in Batman and Detective Comics (no single artist would have been able to consistently carry the workload of two Batman titles per month over a prolonged period of time).

 
Don Newton's artwork was rarely anything but perfection. He was in absolute command of any action scenes and - especially important for Detective Comics #516 - a master at visualizing the suspense and atmosphere of things to come and, most likely, the threat of impending doom.
 
Just how important Newton had been for DC and how much his work had been appreciated could be seen in editor Dick Giordano's obituary which DC published in the "MEANWHILE..." column following Newton's early passing in 1984.

"Although his work was known by everyone in the business, along with most others, I never got to know Don Newton very well. He lived and worked in his home in Arizona and hated big cities, so he didn't like coming to New York very much (...) Don Newton, the artist, is another story, though (...) His penciled pages were, in and of themselves, works of art. They were complete when they left his drawing table. One did not have to visualize the finished inked page (...) When Don's work arrived at the office, it was an event. We crowded around to have a look and to marvel at the talent. He never disappointed. Don was a true professional."

 

 
Don Newton's career in comics was tragically cut short, but the legacy of his fine contribution to the comic book medium lives on through the body of his work (extensive examples of which can be found on the (now archived) dedicated website The Art of Don Newton).
 
Overall, the two part Academy of Crime story displays Gerry Conway's solid storytelling, pacing and characterization (although The Headmaster does remain rather two-dimensional throughout), in addition to which Don Newton's artwork is crisp and flows smoothly.

RECOMMENDED READING - Whilst not being a top notch Batman story, it is a must read within the context of the Batman versus the vampire Monk story arc.

 

 
 

TRIVIA

One thing that always set DC apart from its rivals Marvel was how the company and its editors would communicate with its readers, and tthis was still very noticeable in the early 1980s. For starters, unlike the House of Ideas' "Bullpen Bulletin", regular communication pieces at DC (such as "DC Currents" or "Meanwhile...") would never really become a permanent fixture and come and go - which also meant that the only regular line of communication were the letters pages published in individual titles.

But even there, the difference between DC and Marvel could at times not be more accentuated - as indeed illustrated by the letters page of Detective Comics #516, with readers addressing the editor as "Dear Editor" and "Dear Dick", but also as "Dear Mr. Giordano". Giordano was in some way trying to loosen up things by using a regular tagline to end the letters page ("Thank you and good afternoon!"), but again this was nothing like Lee's "and don't forget to take a turtle out to tea!".

The bottom line was quite simple: the two publisher's had a completely different house style.

 
This was also very evident much of the time for most in-house advertisements, where DC's announcements very often came across as understatements in comparison to Marvel's fanfare and hyperbole. But as the 1980s rolled around, DC did do some catching up, as the in-house ads from Detective Comics #516 illustrate.

 

 

 
 
 

BACK-UP FEATURE

Harking back to the days of the 1930s and 1940s when Detective Comics contained several features within its 68 pages, the back-up feature remained a tradition long after the page count had dropped substantially, and as Detective Comics #400 (June 1970), Bat-Girl was installed as the regular back-up feature - a role she fulfilled until she was replaced by Green Arrow as of Detective Comics #521 (December 1982).

When first introduced in Batman #139 (April 1961), Bat-Girl was originally Betty Kane, the niece of Kathy Kane, a.k.a. Batwoman, before the character was reprised by Barbara Gordon, daughter of police commissioner James Gordon, in Detective Comics #359 (January 1967).

The Barbara Gordon Bat-Girl immediately caught on with readers, building a loyal fan base over the years. However, by the time Detective Comics #516 was published, her stories displayed a distinct tendency of loose scripting and artwork, a deficiency that was felt all the more as the main Batman stories went exactly the other way, displaying consistently top quality work issue after issue. It was therefore probably no big surprise that Bat-Girl would be replaced by the end of the year by Green Arrow. When the end came for the Emerald Archer's back-up feature run in Detective Comics #567 (October 1986), the back-up feature itself was dropped from the pages of Detective Comics.

 

 
 

COMMENTS FROM THE BATCAVE

 
The letters page published in Detective Comics #516 was full of praise for the Batman/Detective Comics "crossover", clearly indicating to DC that they were on to something good. As for the story featured in Detective Comics #516, the reactions (and praises) would be published in Detective Comics #521.
 
 

"DETECTIVE COMICS #516 was a masterpiece!" (Jerry Hooten, Lemon Grove CA)

"DETECTIVE COMICS #516 was basically a very enjoyable, well though-out and well executed "Batman-clobbers-the-bad-guys" story (...) Honestly, the only boring thing about the once terminally dull Batman strip is the consistent quality that marks every story." (No name or address given)

 

"Well handled and full of suspense" (Glenn Dressler, Kankakee IL)

"Great Batman thriller" (Kent A. Phenis, Indianapolis IN)

(from the letters page of Detective Comics #521)

 

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 
COOKE Jon B. (1998) "Thank You & Good Afternoon! - Talkin' with Dick", Comic Book Artist #1, TwoMorrows Publishing
 

 

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uploaded to the web on 21 April 2025